Teenagers: Are adult’s expectations giving you a headache?
April 3, 2015
The adolescent brain is considered by many to be the eighth wonder of the world. Ai??The teenage years in a personai??i??s life are hard enough for them to understand without any distractions, but throw in the pressure of society to act like an adult while still being treated as a child, and you’ve got yourself a thoroughly confused teenager.
As teenagers, many of us feel that our opinions are merely cast aside in situations that involve making important decisions. While chemicals in the mind release hormones and create reactions, teenagers struggle to obtain goals set out for them by parents and mentors. In order for a child to grow into a mature adult, a balance of responsibility, independence, and nurturing must be provided in a way that makes them feel that they are their own person.
In 47 states, the legal age of adulthood is 18. One is not only expected to live on their own at this age, but is also expected to have an idea of what they would like to do for the rest of their lives. Although many put their faith in the assumption that 18-year-old adults can function in the real world without ai???mommy and daddy,ai??? this thought contradicts the major argument in the debate of how teenagers are treated versus how they are expected to act.
Many believe that the brain is not fully developed in the teenage years. This is correct. The human brain is not fully matured until the age of 25. Given this fact, why, on average, do so many young adults decide to settle down with their life partner and start a family by the young age of approximately 25.1 years old? The answer is simple: one must learn to live as an adult in order to do so.
Psychologist Laurence Steinberg argues, ai???society has a contradictory and irrational approach to dealing with young people.ai??? As the brain matures, the teenager is of the opinion that they too may mature and make decisions, and yet they are almost never given the chance to do so. The pent up emotion that is the product of being shielded from these opportunities results in anger and depression in almost all cases.
Research shows that most cognitive reasoning and brain functions peak around age 14-15. By denying a child the chance to use and develop the parts of their brain most in need of attention, one could argue that we alter the growth of the brain. In order for our brains to be able to reach full potential, we must be able to exercise them by making decisions or contemplating serious situations.
The hesitation of the older generations regarding how to deal with teenagers most likely stems from groups of children partaking in rowdy, harmful activities. Many believe that giving a teenager independence could produce a child that doesn’t want to have responsibilities and instead chooses not to live the life of an adult. Actor Michael J. Fox says, ai???Teenagers blithely skip off to uncertain features, while their parents sit weeping curbside in the Volvo, because the adolescent brain isn’t yet formed enough to recognize and evaluate risk.ai???
To a degree his statement is true, but teens are expected to complete a full 180 lifestyle change when they enter college. The brain is not fully mature, yet teenagers are expected to be able to live on their own and make decisions for themselves. But how does society expect adolescents to do this when they have not yet been given the opportunity to learn the skills?
Author and historian John Green puts his thoughts into words in an interview: ai???Iai??i??m tired of adults telling teenagers that they aren’t smart, that they canai??i??t read critically, that they aren’t thoughtfulai??i??.ai???
As a teenager living in these time I am forced to ask, are adults of the older generations choosing to be oblivious to the signs of frustration and depression emanating from teenagers, or are they simply unaware of the circumstances? In a world where adolescents are the future, it may be time to start treating them as though they are.
Mrs. Tkach • Apr 15, 2016 at 10:06 AM
This is a dynamic that we, as teachers and parents, are well aware of at the high school level. I agree that most teenagers aren’t completely ready to be full-fledged adults at 17-18 years old. Teens definitely need experiences to learn for themselves and make decisions on their own. That’s what growing up is all about; living and learning from your mistakes and maturing based on risk vs reward.
However, one of the biggest hurdles when guiding teens in school (and in life) is EXPECTATIONS. Adults tend to set expectations for their students and children to provide these opportunities for growth and decision-making.
We don’t make expectations (like studying on your own, completing an assignment outside of class that maybe isn’t graded, being responsible enough to turn something in without 20 reminders) just to be cruel and unfair-it’s to prepare teens for how the world will be when they are adults while they are still part of a safe and supportive environment. We get so much backlash and resistance from teens when expectations seem “too hard”, despite them being very reasonable expectations. The world will definitely not be as nice to you as we are right now! Students often complain that they want to be treated as an adult, but then complain when we do!
We’ve all been there. We all lived and learned. We made into adulthood by meeting or even exceeding expectations and we are still standing.
You will get there! Trust your parents and teachers…they really do know what is best for you.
Lacey S • May 9, 2016 at 9:33 AM
Comparably, you’re a wonderful teacher with generally very happy and pleased students.
Kids will always seek to find a way out, and some people are destined to deny ‘The Power’. Those kids. And I’ll be harsh. Can or can not be saved. Some will be lead if they are allowed to walk at the speed they want. Others, won’t ever and it doesn’t matter and that will always be their problem in the end.
In more response to the article, there is a strong difference between how teenage humans are treated [especially in western culture] vs. how they are assumed to be supposed to act.
Again, this is very western. A look at other cultures, other countries shows parents allowing their young children the chance to learn and be some bit of independent.
[this does of course bring up the argument of some horrible, horrible ‘coming of age’ things that are isolated cases in few cultures.]